There is nothing in the legal definition of SBR that specifically involves either your intent our how you actually use it. The legal definition is just a physical description of the gun itself.
The law 26 U.S.C. 5845(c):
(c) Rifle. The term 'rifle' means a weapon designed or redesigned, made or remade, and intended to be fired from the shoulder and designed or redesigned and made or remade to use the energy of the explosive in a fixed cartridge to fire only a single projectile through a rifled bore for each single pull of the trigger, and shall include any such weapon which may be readily restored to fire a fixed cartridge.
https://www.atf.gov/file/58141/download
The ATF's NFA Handbook:
2.1.3 Rifle. A rifle is a firearm designed to be fired from the shoulder and designed to use the energy of an explosive in a fixed cartridge to fire only a single projectile through a rifled barrel for each single pull of the trigger. A rifle subject to the NFA has a barrel or barrels of less than 16 inches in length. The ATF procedure for measuring barrel length is to measure from the closed bolt (or breech-face) to the furthermost end of the barrel or permanently attached muzzle device. Permanent methods of attachment include full-fusion gas or electric steel-seam welding, high-temperature (1100°F) silver soldering, or blind pinning with the pin head welded over. Barrels are measured by inserting a dowel rod into the barrel until the rod stops against the bolt or breech-face. The rod is then marked at the furthermost end of the barrel or permanently attached muzzle device, withdrawn from the barrel, and measured.
https://www.atf.gov/firearms/docs/atf-national-firearms-act-handbook-chapter-2/download
The only place I could see actual use or intent coming in is if you put on a brace that you and lots of other people use as a shoulder stock and which was designed to make a good shoulder stock, which shows it was actually "designed to be fired from the shoulder" which is pretty much the reality with the "wrist braces."
We put scopes on pistols all the time, so the scope is fairly irrelevant - it's the "brace" that is your main problem.