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That probably has mainly to do with marketing IMO. For example, I bought a Steyr AUG A3 a few years ago and the barrels were marked, .223. Just to be 100% sure I called Steyr and they told me they're marked .223 but are made for 5.56x45. The rep told me straight out, it's for marketing purposes in the US.Not only that, but at least some rifles marked .223 are reamed to 5.56x45 chamber size (Saiga).
I have fired close to 1K of M193 ammo through my .223 marked Saiga without ever seeing a sign of excessive pressure. That M193 ammo is pretty hot too.
IndeedYeah, the whole issue is pretty overblown IMO.
I can believe it. When my mosin ingests overly hot surplus ammo it gets stuck cases as well.Most military type rifles are stamped ".223" but in actuality chambered for 5.56mm. Some even stamped ".223/5.56mm".
Most if not all sporting rifles are stamped ".223" and are chambered for .223 caliber.
My one anecdotal evidence is that whenever I shoot 5.56mm through my .223 Tikka T3, sometimes I have issues with cases stuck in the chamber and requires a very sharp blow to the bolt handle to extract it. This same experience is repeated with my Tikka Hunter .308 whenever I shot surplus 7.62 ammo through it, though with much greater frequency than the T3 and the 5.56mm rounds. Others have reported on GlockTalk that they have similar issues when shooting 7.62 through .308 sporting rifles.
Nothing blew up, no weird accuracy groupings, just stuck cases.