Glock 30 - Most Versatile .45 ACP Glock
Like so many owners of this terrific Glock pistol, I have selected the Glock 30⁽¹⁾ for "best in class" among the four models of Glock 45ACP pistols. The 30 and 30SF feature an impressive combination of manageable size, amazing versatility in capacity and supported caliber conversions, and outstanding accuracy. The pistol is suitable for a variety of applications in LE/Sec/Mil duty, personal defense, hunting, and competition.
Magazine Options and Accessories
There are a phenomenal range of double-stack magazine options with the G30 to
load 9, std. 10, 11, 13, 15, 17, 26, or 30 rounds in a single mag. The range of capacity covers many applications for this subcompact pistol that is more concealable and better suited for a CCW than the standard size Glock 21 or competition size Glock 41 45ACP but just as capable in formidable home defense service if desired.
The G30 has a front accessory rail⁽²⁾ for a
tactical light and/or laser like the G21 and G41. This makes the G30 much more versatile for a home defense pistol combined with the selection of high-capacity mags. The most recent version of the single-stack Glock 36 45ACP (6+1) also has an accessory rail, but the mag capacity options are limited to 6 and 7 rounds.
Glock 30 factory mags (10-rnd and 9-rnd) are a challenge to load to capacity against a stiff mag spring when new. When loaded to capacity, it requires significant effort to load the mag in the pistol with the slide closed. Repeated loading and unloading of a new mag loosens the spring up with time, but there are many additional steps that can be taken to speed up the process and ensure trouble-free operation. Suggested additional reading:
G30 Mag Preparation and Maintenance
The first accessory that new G30 owners usually consider is a replacement for the polymer factory sights. While the choices in aftermarket sights are numerous and personal preferences should guide your decision, I can suggest five configurations of sights I've installed and evaluated on a carry pistol. I list the five sight configurations (one plain black and four night sights) in my
G30 night sight summary posted at Glock Talk and offer opinions on the pros and cons of other popular sight options.
The loaded weight of the G30 Gen4 (33.7 oz.) can be carried comfortably Inside the Waistband (IWB) behind the hip at the 4 or 5 o'clock position with a good quality
gun belt designed for firearm carry (I prefer 1-1/2" width) and a hybrid holster of Kydex® on leather. Examples of hybrid holsters include the
Comp-Tac MTAC,
White Hat MaxTuck,
CrossBreed SuperTuck, or
Theis Holsters. The MTAC and MaxTuck offer interchangeable, replaceable kydex shells if you change guns. The very inexpensive
Glock Sport Combat Holster (Size: Large) works remarkably well to conceal carry the G30 Outside the Waistband (OWB) under a cover garment. Plan ahead with an open muzzle holster for caliber conversions requiring extended length barrels and compensators.
Physical Size
For those familiar with the popular Glock 19 9mm compact model pistol, but unfamiliar with the subcompact G30 45ACP, it will surprise you how remarkably similar the two pistols are in physical size from a
side-by-side photo comparison. While very similar in height and length, the overall width of the G30 at 35 mm (1.38 inch) is 1/8 inch more than the G19 measured at the widest part of the grip across the thumb rests. All Glock 45ACP and 10mm pistols have the wider grip, excluding the single-stack slimline G36 45ACP. The width of the G30 slide (1.12 inch) is 1/8 inch wider than the G19 slide.
The overall height of the G30 and mag can be made significantly less than the G19 (0.6 inch less) with the optional,
9-rnd flush fit factory mag available for the G30. The overall height of a pistol, in particular the length of the grip, is an important factor in keeping the concealed pistol from "printing" under a cover garment.
On the positive side of a wider G30/30SF slide, the width of the standard slide (1-1/8 inch) is a perfect match for the
Trijicon RMR® red dot sight mounted on a milled slide. It's an awesome system with tall, suppressor night sights for lower 1/3 co-witness backup iron sights (BUIS). This configuration is becoming increasingly popular for daily CCW use and
I've written about it in more detail.
The
Glock 30S pistol introduced at SHOT Show 2013 is a Gen3 G30SF (10+1) frame topped with the slimmer, lighter slide of the G36 pistol and a lighter G36 barrel with smaller outside diameter (thinner walls). You may decide this pistol suits your needs better after considering all the
pros and cons of the new G30S model.
Caliber Conversions and Ammo
It's very attractive to have the option with the G30/30SF and G21 to convert the pistol to shoot a caliber with higher muzzle velocity and energy than 45ACP for woods protection and sport. Caliber conversions are useful during ammo shortages and can save money on lower cost ammo. It's a more limited option for the G36, G30S, and G41 because aftermarket conversion barrels aren't readily available for these models in a wide variety of calibers. It's just as well they aren't available since the lighter slides of the G30S and G36 aren't an optimal design for muzzle velocity and energy greater than the normal range for 45ACP +P ammo.
The .460 Rowland and .40 Super caliber conversions are the route we have recently chosen in our household. We carry one Gen4 G30 converted to .460 Rowland and another Gen4 G30 converted to .40 Super for sidearm protection when hiking and camping in the habitat of dangerous four-legged critters. For carry in the habitat of less dangerous wildlife, instead of the 460 Rowland I will load 45 Super in the G30 for stopping power ranked between 10mm up to 460 Rowland.
10mm Auto is a good option for a converted G30 pistol intended for various uses in target shooting, personal defense, hunting, woods protection and competition since there are more factory ammo options available in 10mm that span a wide range of power. I formerly owned a G30SF converted to 10mm for woods carry. Since we use our converted pistols only for woods protection, I prefer .40 Super instead of 10mm for more stopping power closer to 460 Rowland with available 40 Super factory ammo. The 40 Super conversion is also less complicated since the stock 45 extractor and 45ACP mags can be used.
Avoid using
semiwadcutter (SWC) bullets in the G30 either in factory or reloaded ammo. The G30 is known to have serious problems reliably feeding bullets with a SWC profile. The sharp shoulder at the base of the SWC is the problem, not the flat point. As the fired case is being extracted, the rim hits the shoulder of the incoming SWC round knocking the extracting case off the extractor.
When evaluating ballistic performance of each G30 caliber conversion and ammo type discussed below, compare the results to a benchmark premium factory load of 230gr 45ACP +P ammo at 1000 fps muzzle velocity, 510 ft-lbf energy for a
Taylor KO Factor of 14. An
online calculator to compute energy and Taylor KO Factor from bullet weight, muzzle velocity and caliber makes comparisons easy. A summary of ballistics is provided at the end of this section.
10mm Auto
The G30 can be converted to 10mm Auto caliber with a drop-in 45-10mm conversion barrel or Glock 29 replacement barrel and some G29/G20 10mm mags. An extractor modification is usually necessary but not always. The 3.78" barrel can deliver a 10mm 155gr bullet at 1380 fps, 655 ft-lbf energy and Taylor KO 12. Operating pressure is 37,500 psi max. For woods protection in black bear country, I prefer 10mm ammo with a higher Taylor KO Factor fired from an extended length 4.6" barrel, for example, 10mm 220gr HC-FN rated at 1200 fps, 703 ft-lbf energy and Taylor KO 15 from
Underwood Ammo or
Buffalo Bore.
CAUTION: Glock, Inc. warns owners not to fire non-jacketed (hardcast lead) bullets in a factory barrel with polygonal rifling. This will void the Glock warranty.
.460 Rowland
The G30 can be converted to .460 Rowland caliber which places it squarely in mid .44 Magnum power levels for hunting and woods protection. Operating pressure is 40,000 psi max.
My complete conversion package from
460 Rowland, LLC included the 460 Rowland threaded conversion barrel with thread-on compensator, 23-lb recoil spring with steel guide rod, and extra-power mag spring. The newest kits omit the stronger recoil spring and instead supply a weighted rear sight to increase slide mass. The compensator provided in my original kit must be semi-permanently fixed to the threaded barrel using red Loctite which complicates cleaning the pistol. They also offer an extended length ported barrel without a compensator. I don't recommend the ported barrel for the G30 due to the greater recoil, muzzle rise and increased risk of damaging the frame. Some reports in the past from customers of 460 Rowland, LLC have been very unfavorable because wait times for product delivery were very long (3+ months), and emails or phone messages were not answered.
Lone Wolf Distributors also sells 460 Rowland accessories for the G30 and G21. I have migrated to a 460R conversion employing a LWD 4.37" threaded barrel and a removable compensator custom made for me by a Glock Talk member that I prefer much more than the original 460 Rowland, LLC offering.
The conversion enables one to shoot 460 Rowland, 45ACP, and 45Super with the same barrel in the G30. The stock 45 extractor is used throughout. The overall length (OAL) of 45ACP and 45Super are the same as 460 Rowland, but a
460R case is ~1/16" longer. The longer case prevents loading the 460R round in a barrel with a 45ACP chamber. With a 460R barrel, 45ACP 'headspaces' on the extractor claw which leaves space between the 45ACP case mouth and the headspace ledge against which the 460R case normally rests. Firing 45ACP and 45Super rounds creates a buildup of deposits between the 45ACP/Super case mouth and the headspace ledge. Carefully clean this out before attempting to fire 460R rounds or chambering problems will result with the 460R round.
Factory 460 Rowland ammo is available from
Underwood Ammo,
Buffalo Bore,
CorBon,
460Rowland.com,
Wilson Combat,
Gemini Defense, and
American Custom Ammo. Very formidable 255gr HC-FN 460 Rowland ammo for hunting rated at 1300 fps from a 5-1/2 inch barrel, 957 ft-lbf energy and Taylor KO 21 is available from Underwood and Buffalo Bore. The G30 with a 4.37 inch 460R threaded barrel and very efficient custom compensator can deliver this heavy 255gr bullet at 1260 fps. Other 460 Rowland loads for personal defense and hunting are available from among the seven mentioned suppliers for bullet weights of 185gr (1400-1575 fps, max 1018 ft-lbf and Taylor KO 18), 200gr (1340 fps), 230gr (1200-1400 fps, max 1000 ft-lbf and Taylor KO 20), 255gr (1100 fps), 300gr and 325gr (1000 fps).
View a G30 460 Rowland in action at a firing range in the videos below. Although some comments are made in jest in the first video, it accurately portrays what you can expect with recoil and muzzle rise. This powerful and small 460 Rowland pistol is very controllable, but obviously not suited for the recoil sensitive shooter.
Video: Glock 30SF 460 Rowland with compensator
Video: Glock 30 460 Rowland with ported barrel (not recommended)
Video: Glock 30 460 Rowland tactical shooting drill
.45 Super & .450 SMC
With a stronger 23-lb recoil spring to reduce frame battering, the G30 can shoot
45 Super FMJ or JHP
factory ammo (230gr at 1100 fps, 618 ft-lbf and Taylor KO 16) using the stock 45ACP barrel, extractor and mags. Operating pressure is 28,000 psi max. Periodically check for damage to the fired cartridge cases when shooting 45 Super in the factory barrel to continually certify it for safe operation with your factory ammo. Look for
bulging, small cracks or splitting of the cartridge case or evidence of gas leakage at the primer pocket appearing as sooty smudges on the case head. Keep the barrel chamber clean to reduce the risk of out-of-battery detonation.
Caution: If you plan to reload the 45 Super brass or hand load ammo exceeding factory ammo specs, use an aftermarket barrel with a fully supported chamber. Use an efficient compensator on the G30/30SF aftermarket barrel to reduce slide velocity in order to avoid damaging the frame if you frequently shoot hand loads of 45 Super that exceed factory specs.
The 45 Super factory ammo I carry for woods protection with the factory barrel is Underwood Ammo 230gr Speer Bonded JHP rated at 1100 fps, 618 ft-lbf and Taylor KO 16. Underwood and Buffalo Bore offer 45 Super 255gr HC-FN ammo rated at 1075 fps, 654 ft-lbf and Taylor KO 17 that is excellent for hunting. An aftermarket barrel must be used for this 255gr hardcast lead ammo in the G30 for safe operation and to comply with the Glock warranty. Hand loaded 45 Super can attain power levels covering the Taylor KO range of 460 Rowland factory ammo (for example, 45 Super 250gr XTP JHP at 1150 fps TKOF 18 up to 300gr hardcast at 1100 fps TKOF 21). One of my pistol instructors hunts deer using hand-loaded 45 Super ammo and a Glock 21SF pistol with 6-inch KKM barrel. Factory 45 Super ammo is available from
Underwood Ammo and
Buffalo Bore. DoubleTap Ammo sells a variation of the round as
.450 SMC which is basically a 45 Super cartridge with a small rifle primer.
Video: Glock 30 45 Super Ammo Test - Accuracy, Velocity, Recoil
Video: Cue up video at summary of ballistic results and recoil tests
.40 Super
The G30 can be converted to shoot the powerful
.40 Super bottleneck cartridge using a custom 45-40Super conversion barrel, steel guide rod with stronger 23-lb recoil spring, stock 45 extractor and 45ACP factory mags. A compensator on a threaded barrel is recommended for the G30 to reduce slide velocity and avoid damaging the frame. With a proper build of the G30 40 Super and high performance ammo, the ballistic performance of 40 Super exceeds the already formidable 10mm caliber. Although light 40 Super bullets yield very high velocity and energy (135gr at 1775 fps, 945 ft-lbf), fragmentation on impact and mediocre penetration is likely for light JHP bullets that aren't designed for such high velocity. The full potential of 40 Super caliber for woods use is realized with heavier bullets. An impressive woods protection and hunting load of 40 Super 220gr HC-FN can be delivered at 1325 fps, 857 ft-lbf and Taylor KO 16 from a G30 4.5" barrel with compensator. The designers of 40 Super (Triton Cartridge) loaded factory ammo to 37,000 psi for liability reasons, but this is well below the Starline Brass case strength rating of 50,000 psi. In the research and development phase,
Triton tested 40Super loads with 135gr bullets that reached 2000 fps. Opportunities exist for hand loaders to customize and extend the performance. Factory ammo in 40 Super caliber is available from
Underwood Ammo and
DoubleTap Ammo.
Use the video links below to view ballistic and recoil tests featuring a G30 40 Super build with an
EFK Fire Dragon 4.5" 45-40Super conversion barrel and
Lone Wolf 10mm compensator, both threaded 9/16 x 24. The recoil spring used in the tests is a Wolff matched set of non-captive inner and outer springs rated at 23 lbs (
Wolff Part No. 50923).
Video: Glock 30 40 Super Ammo Test - Accuracy, Velocity, Recoil
Video: Cue up video at summary of ballistic results and recoil tests
.400 CorBon
With just a conversion barrel and 21-lb recoil spring, one can shoot
.400 CorBon (150gr at 1400 fps, 652 ft-lbf and Taylor KO 12) in the G30 using the stock 45ACP mags and 45 extractor. Operating pressure is 29,000 psi max. This bottleneck cartridge produces moderate recoil and the .40 caliber bullet has a much flatter trajectory than 45ACP which is very apparent at longer range out to 100 yards. It's very suitable for hunting varmints and small predators (rabbits, gophers, foxes, bobcats, coyotes, etc). Factory ammo is available from
Underwood Ammo and
CorBon. The .400 CorBon barrel for the G30/G30SF is available from
IGB Austria.
.40S&W - .357SIG - 9x25Dillon
Although caliber conversion barrels for the Glock 29 10mm pistol are intended by the manufacturer for use in the G29 only, people successfully shoot
40S&W in the G30 slide using a G29 10mm-40S&W conversion barrel and G29/G20 mags loaded with 40S&W ammo. I have confirmed this with a G30 Gen4 and a Lone Wolf G29 10mm-40S&W conversion barrel. This is feasible since there are only small, inconsequential differences in the external dimensions of the G29 10mm barrel and the G30 45ACP barrel. Having shown that a
G29 10mm factory barrel functions in the G30 slide and accuracy remains good, one can accept that a G29 conversion barrel will function in the G30 slide as well. I do not claim this is commonplace, but it's feasible and worth exploring for anyone interested in expanding the range of calibers their G30 can shoot. For reference, conversion barrels for the G29 10mm pistol are available for 40S&W, 357SIG, and
9x25Dillon. Conversion barrels for the G30 in all these calibers are offered by
IGB Austria. Factory ammo in 9x25Dillon caliber is available from
Underwood Ammo and
DoubleTap Ammo.
.22LR
Advantage Arms made a LE 29/30 22LR conversion kit for the G30 at one time, but has since discontinued it. The
FAQ page of the AA website states the kit works on Gen3 and Gen4 pistols. Occasionally, the kits are put up for sale on eBay and elsewhere on various firearm markets online.
Video: 22LR Conversion Kit for Glock 29/30
Summary of G30 Factory Heavy Ammo Options for Woods Protection & Hunting**
-- Ballistics Sorted by Taylor KO Factor --
- TKOF 21 460 Rowland 255gr HC-FN 1300 fps, 957 ft-lbf (Underwood and Buffalo Bore)
- TKOF 21 45 Super 300gr Hunters Supply LFNGC 1100 fps, 805 ft-lbf (American Custom Ammo, aftermarket barrel)
- TKOF 20 460 Rowland 230gr Speer Bonded JHP 1400 fps, 1000 ft-lbf (Underwood)
- TKOF 20 460 Rowland 230gr Nosler JHP 1400 fps, 1000 ft-lbf (460Rowland.com)
- TKOF 20 460 Rowland 325gr Beartooth BHN 21 WFNGC 1000 fps, 721 ft-lbf (American Custom Ammo)
- TKOF 19 460 Rowland 230gr FMJ 1340 fps, 916 ft-lbf (JD's Bullets)
- TKOF 18 460 Rowland 185gr Speer Bonded JHP 1575 fps, 1018 ft-lbf (Underwood)
- TKOF 18 460 Rowland 230gr Hunter FMJ/JHP 1250 fps, 797 ft-lbf (CORBON)
- TKOF 17 45 Super 255gr HC-FN 1075 fps, 654 ft-lbf (Underwood, aftermarket barrel)
- TKOF 16 40 Super 220gr HC-FN 1350 fps, 890 ft-lbf (Underwood)
- TKOF 16 40 Super 200gr XTP JHP 1400 fps, 870 ft-lbf (Underwood)
- TKOF 16 45 Super 230gr Speer Bonded JHP or XTP JHP 1100 fps, 618 ft-lbf (Underwood)
- TKOF 15 10mm Auto 220gr HC-FN 1200 fps, 703 ft-lbf (Underwood and Buffalo Bore)
- TKOF 15 45 Super 185gr Speer Bonded JHP or XTP JHP 1300 fps, 694 ft-lbf (Underwood)
- TKOF 14 45ACP +P 230gr Speer Bonded FMJ or JHP 1000 fps, 510 ft-lbf (Underwood) - BENCHMARK
- TKOF 12 400 Corbon 150gr Nosler JHP 1400 fps, 652 ft-lbf (Underwood)
**Muzzle velocities listed are values advertised by the ammo manufacturers and typically are obtained using a pistol with a longer barrel than the 3.78 inch G30 barrel.
GSSF Match Competition
For shooters interested in match competitions held by the Glock Sport Shooting Foundation, the G30 is legal for every division.
Very Manageable Recoil
With its dual recoil spring, substantial slide, polymer frame and wider grip that reduce and distribute recoil energy, the G30 has a well-deserved reputation for very manageable recoil in a small 45ACP pistol. It's easily controlled and comfortable to shoot by even novice shooters. The recoil is more of a firm push into the palm rather than the snap and muzzle rise of the Glock 40S&W Gen3 pistols, for example.
The very first handgun that the lovely lady in my life fired was a G30SF I formerly owned. She did very well on the first outing. She also rented a G36 and fired a box of Speer Lawman 230gr TMJ, but the noticeably softer recoil of the G30SF was much more to her liking. Now she can fire 230gr Gold Dot JHP from the G30 Gen4 one-handed with her strong hand if necessary and shoots very well with admirable accuracy.
Dual Role for Concealed Carry and Home Defense
We have "his and hers" G30 Gen4 pistols in our household now and each of us carry ours daily for CCW. I carry 10+1 using the Glock 10-rnd mag equipped with Pearce +0 grip extension (
PG-30). I carry a spare 13-rnd G21 mag in my jeans pocket with a
NeoMag® Type G mag holder. For business suit attire, I often conceal the spare mag in a
Safariland 123 horizontal mag pouch on my belt. My lady runs the Glock 9-rnd mag with Pearce +0 grip extension (
PG-29). At night our loaded pistols are stowed in separate, locked
pistol boxes at bedside with a spare 17-rnd mag for each pistol (G21 mag with
Arredondo +4 extension). Several high capacity 30-rnd mags (
KRISS MagEx2) are stored in various defensible locations in the home and our vehicles for emergency reserve.
The fairer sex can conceal carry the G30 with a variety of holster types to suit the clothing. The width and weight of the G30 are not ideal for women but it's workable. Ladies, watch this video for suggestions.
Video: Concealed Carry Holsters & Outfits for Women
We load Speer Gold Dot 230gr JHP ammo in our pistols for CCW and home defense (SKU# 53966). Other brands of 45ACP ammo for personal defense that are excellent choices include Federal HST 230gr +P JHP (SKU# P45HST1), Winchester Ranger T-Series 230gr JHP (SKU# RA45T), and Remington Golden Saber 230gr HPJ (SKU# 29448). For training ammo, 230gr FMJ rounds of Federal American Eagle, Blazer Brass (or non-reloadable Blazer Aluminum), Speer Lawman, Remington UMC, or Winchester USA White Box will suffice, but I prefer Speer Lawman.
Outstanding Accuracy
The deal closer is the truly outstanding accuracy⁽³⁾ of the G30 pistol.
Massad Ayoob is internationally known as a renowned author, columnist, and instructor on the subject of firearms and self-defense. He is Glock Talk's resident expert in the GATE Self-Defense Forum. On several occasions, Ayoob has made very compelling and positive statements about the
amazing accuracy of the G30 which he has chosen for one of his carry guns. Ayoob favors the G30 over the G21 and G36 Glock 45ACP pistols and calls the G30
his favorite Glock.
In his book, "The Gun Digest Book of Combat Handgunnery", Ayoob writes the G30 "
may be the most accurate pistol that Glock makes." In his personal experience, the stock G30/30SF with factory ammo is capable of under 1.0-inch groups of 5 shots at 25 yards from off the bench, performing better than the G21, G30S or G36. The G30/30SF is freakishly accurate for a combat pistol with a 3.78 inch barrel.
Mas Ayoob wrote a comprehensive review of the Glock 30 published in the American Handgunner 1998 Combat Annual, titled "Fist Full of .45". The impressive result he obtained on the firing range with the very first G30 he received for evaluation is interesting reading. After firing three boxes of ammo to break in the pistol, Ayoob shot a 1-3/16" group of 5 shots at a measured range of 25 yards from a righthand barricade standing position using Federal 230gr Hydra-Shok HP factory ammo. The best three of five shots were just 3/8" apart. Ayoob was so favorably impressed by the G30 that he couldn't resist the temptation to buy the test pistol for his personal use.
G30 all the way!
- Fun Video -
G30SF 45ACP 230gr FMJ Ammo Versus Cement Block
Footnotes
1. References to Glock 30 versatility and performance apply equally to the Gen3 Glock 30 (Standard Frame), Gen3 Glock 30SF (Short Frame), and the Gen4 Glock 30. The differences between the Gen3 Standard Frame and Short Frame pistols are
explained in detail elsewhere at Glock Talk. The Gen4 G30 without a backstrap adapter installed has essentially the same dimensions as the Gen3 G30SF for both frame and slide. The Gen4 has more aggressive grip texture, modular backstrap adapters, and a larger mag release that is easier to reach and reversible for left-handed shooters. The new Gen3 G30S, although technically a variant of the G30 pistol, is not included in this discussion because it lacks caliber conversion versatility and the inherent mechanical accuracy of the G30S is more similar to the G36 single-stack 45ACP pistol.
2. Gen3 G30 standard frame pistols manufactured before June, 2005 do not have an accessory rail. The Gen3 G30 pistols built after that time, with serial number prefix HGM and later, have the rail. All Gen3 G30SF, G30S and Gen4 G30 pistols have the accessory rail.
3. Technically, the more correct term is "precision", which is a measure of the reproducibility or repeatability of the point of impact from shot to shot under unchanging point-of-aim conditions. However, the term "accuracy" is commonly used in firearm industry publications and among firearm enthusiasts to describe the relative tightness of grouped shots on a target.