So, 10x salary is what you had ready. Is that net or gross?
How much would you suggest is "needed"? For example could you have gotten by on 5x? Or maybe you now realize you should have had 15x ?
As a long time member of Glock Talk . . . I have shared my story more than once.
But since you asked so nicely . . . here are some of the details.
When I was 24 I decided that I did not want to be a renter so I began searching for a house to purchase. It basically became my "after hours" full-time job. Every evening and weekend was spent house hunting. I had worked at a full-time job while attending college. When I graduated, not only did I have zero debt, but I had been able to set aside $10,000 for the down payment on a house. Mind you this was in the late 1960's . . . so $10,000 went a long way toward buying a house back then.
Since I was single I decided that the best option was to NOT buy a house that was beyond my budget. I recognized that my needs were simple: a place to sleep, a place to eat, a place to bathe and a place to hang my clothes. Anything else was superfluous. So when I found a simple, two bedroom, one bath house on acreage, in a rural area, with lots of trees and lake front views . . . I was able to pay cash. Therefore, when I say I did not have a mortgage when I retired . . . I have never had a mortgage in the entire 50+ years that I have lived in my house.
The trick is - to never buy more house than you can afford. Or more house than you need.
Also, the smaller the improvements on your property = lower property taxes. I have benefited from that for 50+ years. And when I turned 65 my property taxes were frozen for the rest of my life ($650 per year).
Even though I have benefited from "no mortgage" - and "low property taxes"- I have always "pretended" that I was just like every other working stiff - and pretended that I DID have a mortgage and higher taxes. In other words, I estimated what my monthly cost for housing "could have been" - and took that amount out of my paycheck every month for 50+ years and put it aside for the future.
Here is another method that I used to save money for the future - every time that I got a raise at my job - I just pretended it never happened - and added that to my retirement fund account. My reasoning was this: I had been managing just fine on my income BEFORE the raise - so why should I use the raise to increase my level of SPENDING?!?! I used my raises to INCREASE my level of SAVING!!!
Regarding spending money on transportation: I keep my vehicles for 20+ years.
- I buy the BEST QUALITY vehicle that I can afford (after months of test drives and comparison shopping and hours after hours of research).
- Take care of it and follow the manufacturers recommended maintenance schedule to the letter.
- Drive defensively. Avoid accidents. And reduce wear and tear by eschewing "jack rabbit" starts/stops.
- As the vehicle ages the cost of insurance will drop precipitously until it reaches a point where you can eliminate the ongoing cost of insurance premium hikes and "self insure".
One more thing? In my late 30's I made a focused effort to go to work at a place of employment that would: A) offer a guaranteed PENSION for the rest of my life, and B) offer guaranteed MEDICAL BENEFITS for the rest of my life.
This took a couple of years of research and planning before I left my previous place of employment and before I began applying for positions at my "targets". In other words, it was not just "luck" that lead me to this outcome. I paid my dues and did my due diligence with forethought.
Finally - to address your question: 10x my annual salary just happened to be the figure that was in my account when I decided to retire. It is the "icing on the cake" considering I am also drawing a pension, social security and comprehensive medical/drug/dental/vision insurance coverage.
As I am prone to say, "If I can do it . . . so can you."
Edited to add: Even in retirement I am saving over $2k every month since my income exceeds my expenses. And I take a LOT of vacations!