[SIZE=+3]Just How HOT Are My Chiles?[/SIZE]
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Professor
Wilber L. Scoville[/FONT]</td> <td> In 1912 a chemists by the name of
Wilbur Scoville, working for the Parke-Davis pharmaceutical company, developed a method to measure the heat level of chile peppers. The test is named after him, the "Scoville Organoleptic Test". It is a subjective dilution-taste procedure. In the original test, Wilbur blended pure ground Chiles with sugar-water and a panel of "testers" then sipped the solution, in increasingly diluted concentrations, until they reached the point that the liquid no longer burned their mouths. A number was then assigned to each chile pepper based on how much it needed to be diluted before they could no longer taste (feel) the heat.
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"1,000,000 drops of water is rated at only 1.5 Scoville Units" </td> </tr> </tbody></table> The pungency (or heat factor) of chile peppers is measured in multiples of 100 units. The sweet bell peppers at zero Scoville units to the mighty
Naga Jolokia (Ghost Pepper) at over 1,000,000 Scoville units! One part of chile "heat" per 1,000,000 drops of water is rated at only 1.5 Scoville Units. The substance that makes a chile so hot is called Capsaicin (cap-say-ah-sin). Pure Capsaicin rates between 15,000,000 and 16,000,000 Scoville Units! Today a more scientific and accurate method called liquid chromatography is used to determine capsaicin levels. In honor of Dr. Wilbur the unit of measure is still named Scoville.
Below is a list of Chile peppers and their Scoville Heat Units. Due to variations in growing conditions, soil and weather, peppers tend to vary between the lower and upper levels listed, but can go beyond them.
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[SIZE=+2]Scoville Units[/SIZE] </caption> <tbody><tr> <td *********="" #800000="" align="center">
[SIZE=+1] Chile Pepper[/SIZE] </td> <td *********="" #800000=""> <center>
[SIZE=+1]Heat Range[/SIZE] </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ffd000="">Sweet Bell</td> <td *********="" #ffd000=""> <center> 0 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ffd000="">Sweet Banana</td> <td *********="" #ffd000=""> <center> 0 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ffd000="">Pimento</td> <td *********="" #ffd000=""> <center> 0 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ffc000="">Cherry</td> <td *********="" #ffc000=""> <center> 00 ~ 500 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ffb000="">Pepperoncini</td> <td *********="" #ffb000=""> <center> 100 ~ 500 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9900="">Sonora</td> <td *********="" #ff9900=""> <center> 300 ~ 600 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9900="">El-Paso</td> <td *********="" #ff9900=""> <center> 500 ~ 700 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9700="">Santa Fe Grande</td> <td *********="" #ff9700=""> <center> 500 ~ 750 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9700="">NuMex R Naky</td> <td *********="" #ff9700=""> <center> 500 ~ 1,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9500="">Coronado</td> <td *********="" #ff9500=""> <center> 700 ~ 1,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9500="">TAM Mild Jalapeno</td> <td *********="" #ff9500=""> <center> 1,000 ~ 1,500 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9500="">New Mexico 6-4</td> <td *********="" #ff9500=""> <center> 1,000 ~ 1,500 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9000="">Espanola</td> <td *********="" #ff9000=""> <center> 1,000 ~ 2,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9000="">Poblano</td> <td *********="" #ff9000=""> <center> 1,000 ~ 2,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9000="">Ancho</td> <td *********="" #ff9000=""> <center> 1,000 ~ 2,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9000="">Mulato</td> <td *********="" #ff9000=""> <center> 1,000 ~ 2,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff9000="">Pasilla</td> <td *********="" #ff9000=""> <center> 1,000 ~ 2,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff8500="">Anaheim</td> <td *********="" #ff8500=""> <center> 500 ~ 2,500 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff8500="">Sandia</td> <td *********="" #ff8500=""> <center> 500 ~ 2,500 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff8500="">NuMex Big Jim</td> <td *********="" #ff8500=""> <center> 1,500 ~ 2,500 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff8000="">Rocotillo</td> <td *********="" #ff8000=""> <center> 1,500 ~ 2,500 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff7000="">Pulla</td> <td *********="" #ff7000=""> <center> 700 ~ 3,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff7000="">NuMex Joe E. Parker</td> <td *********="" #ff7000=""> <center> 1,500 ~ 3,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff6000="">Bulgarian Carrot</td> <td *********="" #ff6000=""> <center> 2,000 ~ 5,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff6000="">Mirasol</td> <td *********="" #ff6000=""> <center> 2,500 ~ 5,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff6000="">Guajillo</td> <td *********="" #ff6000=""> <center> 2,500 ~ 5,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff5500="">Jalapeno</td> <td *********="" #ff5500=""> <center> 2,500 ~ 8,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff5500="">Chipolte</td> <td *********="" #ff5500=""> <center> 5,000 ~ 8,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff5500="">Long Thick Cayenne</td> <td *********="" #ff5500=""> <center> 6,000 ~ 8,500 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff5200="">Hot Wax</td> <td *********="" #ff5200=""> <center> 5,000 ~ 9,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff5200="">Puya</td> <td *********="" #ff5200=""> <center> 5,000 ~ 10,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff5000="">Hidalgo</td> <td *********="" #ff5000=""> <center> 6,000 ~ 17,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff5000="">Aji Escabeche</td> <td *********="" #ff5000=""> <center> 12,000 ~ 17,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff5000="">Serrano</td> <td *********="" #ff5000=""> <center> 8,000 ~ 22,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff4000="">Manzano</td> <td *********="" #ff4000=""> <center> 12,000 ~ 30,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff4000="">Shipkas</td> <td *********="" #ff4000=""> <center> 12,000 ~ 30,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff3500="">NuMex Barker's Hot</td> <td *********="" #ff3500=""> <center> 15,000 ~ 30,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff3500="">De Arbol</td> <td *********="" #ff3500=""> <center> 15,000 ~ 30,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff3300="">Jaloro</td> <td *********="" #ff3300=""> <center> 30,000 ~ 50,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff3300="">Aji</td> <td *********="" #ff3300=""> <center> 30,000 ~ 50,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff3300="">Tabasco</td> <td *********="" #ff3300=""> <center> 30,000 ~ 50,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff3300="">Cayenne</td> <td *********="" #ff3300=""> <center> 30,000 ~ 50,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff3200="">Santaka</td> <td *********="" #ff3200=""> <center> 40,000 ~ 50,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff3200="">Super Chile</td> <td *********="" #ff3200=""> <center> 40,000 ~ 50,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff3000="">Piquin</td> <td *********="" #ff3000=""> <center> 40,000 ~ 58,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff3000="">NuMex XX Hot</td> <td *********="" #ff3000=""> <center> 60,000 ~ 70,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff2800="">Yatsafusa</td> <td *********="" #ff2800=""> <center> 50,000 ~ 75,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff2800="">Red Amazon</td> <td *********="" #ff2800=""> <center> 55,000 ~ 75,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff2600="">Haimen</td> <td *********="" #ff2600=""> <center> 70,000 ~ 80,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff2400="">Chiltecpin</td> <td *********="" #ff2400=""> <center> 60,000 ~ 85,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff2200="">Thai</td> <td *********="" #ff2200=""> <center> 50,000 ~ 100,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff2000="">Merah</td> <td *********="" #ff2000=""> <center> 85,000 ~ 100,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff2000="">Tabiche</td> <td *********="" #ff2000=""> <center> 85,000 ~ 115,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff1900="">Bahamian</td> <td *********="" #ff1900=""> <center> 95,000 ~ 110,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff1800="">Carolina Cayenne</td> <td *********="" #ff1800=""> <center> 100,000 ~ 125,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff1600="">Kumataka</td> <td *********="" #ff1600=""> <center> 125,000 ~ 150,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff1800="">Bahamian</td> <td *********="" #ff1800=""> <center> 125,000 ~ 300,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff1400="">Jamaican Hot</td> <td *********="" #ff1400=""> <center> 100,000 ~ 200,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff1200="">Birds Eye</td> <td *********="" #ff1200=""> <center> 100,000 ~ 225,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff1100="">Tepin (Wild)</td> <td *********="" #ff1100=""> <center> 100,000 ~ 265,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0900="">Datil</td> <td *********="" #ff0900=""> <center> 1,000 ~ 300,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0900="">Devil Toung</td> <td *********="" #ff0900=""> <center> 125,000 ~ 325,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0900="">Fatalii</td> <td *********="" #ff0900=""> <center> 125,000 ~ 325,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0900="">Orange Habanero</td> <td *********="" #ff0900=""> <center> 150,000 ~ 325,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0600="">Scotch Bonnet</td> <td *********="" #ff0600=""> <center> 150,000 ~ 325,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0600="">TigrePaw-NR</td> <td *********="" #ff0600=""> <center> 265,000 ~ 348,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0600="">Rocoto / Manzano</td> <td *********="" #ff0600=""> <center> 225,000 ~ 350,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0600="">Caribbean Red</td> <td *********="" #ff0600=""> <center> 120,000 ~ 400,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0500="">Choclate Habanero</td> <td *********="" #ff0500=""> <center> 325,000 ~ 425,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0400="">Red Savina Habanero</td> <td *********="" #ff0400=""> <center> 350,000 ~ 575,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0300="">Dorset Naga</td> <td *********="" #ff0300=""> <center> 800,000 ~ 900,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #ff0000="">Naga Jolokia</td> <td *********="" #ff0000=""> <center> 800,000 ~ 1,041,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #c00000="">Common Pepper Spray</td> <td *********="" #c00000=""> <center> 2-3,000,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #c00000="">Police Grade Spray</td> <td *********="" #c00000=""> <center> 5,300,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #c00000="">Homodihydrocapsaicin</td> <td *********="" #c00000=""> <center> 8,600,000 </center> </td> </tr> <tr> <td *********="" #c00000="">Nordihydrocapsaicin</td> <td *********="" #c00000=""> <center> 9,100,000 </center> </td> </tr><tr> <td *********="" #990000=""> <center>
Pure Capsaicin </center> </td> <td *********="" #990000=""> <center>
15-16,000,000 </center> </td> </tr> </tbody></table>
A Little Chile Chemistry For
The Visiting Rocket Scientist...
See link for the rest of the story. :supergrin::wow:
