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9mm 148gr HST Simulated Animal Shoulder Testing

1608 Views 49 Replies 20 Participants Last post by  Steve Urquell
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I've been dorking around with loading 148gr HSTs over D037.1 Major Powder and am chroning 1100fps out of my 6" bbl Dagger. I was curious as to what they might do WRT penetration when contacting bone.





Trying to simulate hide with carpet and bone with 5/16" thick PVC.
I know, I know, it's not a scientific experiment but the materials are what I had on the premises. Just having fun here on a beautiful day.

First shot went thru carpet, 5/16" thick PVC, (2) 1/16" thick plastic paint cans filled with water, and 1 water filled milk jug. The skives on the bullet collapsed inward.

Second shot went thru carpet, PVC, milk jug, draino bottle, (1) 2-liter and then nicked the next 2-liter.

So what did I learn? If animals are made of carpet and PVC I should be in good shape. Kinda disappointed in the HP packing stopping expansion though.

I'd love to have some feral hog hide. (Just realized I could have shot thru a leather welding glove.)

Right bullet was the first shot thru the paint cans, left HP is firmly packed with carpet. I think I could load that bullet up again and fire it.
Insect Wood Asphalt Road surface Arthropod

Wood Road surface Asphalt Metal Human leg
Insect Pest Arthropod Snow Parasite
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Do they have a new 148 HST? Mine are all 147’s.
I’m assuming the 148 is a typo?
No typo. These were listed as pulled blems. They weigh 148.3 gr on my properly zeroed scale.
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In what way are carpet and pvc analogues to any shoulder structure?
Just dorking around and having fun on a day off work for your amusement.

As I stated in the OP, it was a non-scientific test with materials I had on hand. What it did tell me was that the bullet can withstand hard resistance and still penetrate 16+ inches.

I suppose if I had made a statement about this proving yadda-yadda I would deserve to be grilled for it but I didn't.
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Im just not seeing the connection with being interested in their performance on bone, and shooting plastic and thinking that it somehow simulated a shoulder.
Sigh
If I had bone on hand I would have used it. I didn't. Sorry I triggered you. My test proves nothing. Happy now?
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The only one triggered appears to be you. I just asked a simple question 🤣

Sorry I hurt your feelings
I guess you're happy now. Cool.
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Don’t use 9mm
I guess I should've used .40 or .45 but I didnt have them on hand. :D
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Just wish you would’ve took a few more shots, that bullet expansion is curious.
That setup took a little time, 👍
I was out of jugs. I really wanted that perfect gel block star expansion. Denied. I did have to back my powder charge down to be able to seat the bullets to a length that would fit in the mags and velocity dropped to 1050fps.

If I do another test I'll shoot thru leather and some bone.
And carpet
Carpet deserves to die. Seriously, dirt and grunge trap. Death to Berber.
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You must have not gotten the memo! Barrier blind no expansion needed.


For some reason the heaviest weight HSTs seem to have problems with expansion or look like someone smashed it with a hammer. Well from youtube testers at least. I love HST but I'll pass on 147 and their short barrel stuff.
In this case even a 6 inch barrel didn't make the heavy work, much less using a shorter barrel. For SD a mid weight bullet can't be beat.
When you fire 147s into water or gel they expand nicely due to the jacket being skived.

The reason I did this was because I was worried that a bone would make this bullet flatten and not penetrate.

I know my test isn't perfect, I said that in the OP but I was (kind of) pleased with the bullet performance since it didn't just smash flat and stop.

I'm kicking myself for using that carpet when I had an old leather welding glove on my welder. The fiber packed that HP making it a FMJ but I have heard of animal hide doing the same.

Anyways it was a fun day and I got to blow stuff up so that is better than any day at work.

Below is a 147gr Win white box HP I shot into water out of the 6"bbl.
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@Steve Urquell are you related to Pilsner by chance? 😁
I brewed beer for a decade and specialized in Czech lagers. That is my homebrew forum username. A nerd who loves Czech lagers.
Fun test. Thanks.

So why didn’t you use real flesh and bone?

I am kidding! 🤣🤣🤣
Alright mister, lets go to the woodshed. Now! :D
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What happens in the woodshed, stays in the woodshed.

Enjoy your non-standard, non-scientific, , isn't analogous to real life, yet fun shooting.
Stolen to have that engraved on my tombstone.
"Exactly (more or less) 5ft 11.355 inches below lies Steve Urquell wrapped in carpet placed inside a PVC pipe. He was in life and will remain in death, non-standard"
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My experience is with the gel tests where they DIDN"T expand nicely. Many online gel tests out there to show you if you search for it. Lot of the heavy grain out of short barrel or short barrel ammo tests questionable. The most reliable stuff seems to be standard pressure for whatever reason in lighter loads.
I think this guy nailed it WRT the 147hst. Calibrated gel with denim. His bullets also weighed 148.3gr+.


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I, like you, like goofing around with different variables. The game and fish laws applicable to me won’t let me shoot big critters with 9mm rounds, not even as finishers. When it comes to barrier penetration, I really don’t worry about expansion as much as penetration. Here are some barriers a little more stout than yours, against which I fired standard pressure 9mm 124 grain Speer Gold Dots out of stock guns.


With respect to Railsplitter’s comments, here are the same barriers shot with .380 Lehigh tipped rounds. I suspect that they would outpenetrate the ammo you were shooting. 9mm should do even better, but I haven’t run that test.

BTW, a .40 S&W 180 grain factory Gold Dot fired against the same array penetrated to the 4th water jug, made a very big hole in the steel, and had a good mushroom on the recovered round. But, that is off topic.
Very nice! Great vids. (y)
How about a bone-in pork shoulder... probably cost a few bucks, but might give you a more accurate idea..?
How about some feral hogs at my friend's farm? I'll post results.
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Check Paul Harrell's site he has probably done it already.
I think I watched that one.
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You might have to make some changes if you are serious about barrier penetration and performance. For example this 357 Sig XD ammo combo at 1760 fps.


That's some great performance but I'm having fun seeing what the 9mm can do suppressed. I have also considered the 147gr hard cast FP bullet and may load some up.

If I don't like the 9mm performance I have other options on hand but I like shooting with my suppressor mounted.





Not just the bullet, the wound size too, like with a ruler or dial caliper, please.
I shot a deer with a 10mm 155 XTP and it made a 1 1/4'' hole in tissue.
Somebody said it tore the tissue and a 9mm could make that size hole too.
I've yet to see pics of a 1 1/4'' hole in tissue from a 9mm - this is an opportunity.
Will do. I do have zero intent of shooting into the shoulder of a hog due to their shield. Looking to be very particular on shot placement at the base of the skull/spine or not at all.
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You will be waiting a long time to see a 9mm make a hole in flesh as big as a 10mm.
Definitely not. Doesn't have the velocity to explode thick bone and keep driving like a heavier, faster bullet.

The guys who hunt with subsonic .300BLK say that it's like bow hunting. I feel like the 9mm may be slightly better than that but much less than any 1200fps heavy bullet caliber. Shot placement crucial.
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I fired some of these into a water tank--no jugs so I don't have penetration depth. I found a good vid of gel vs water which even includes HSTs so I'm confident this is representative of gel expansion on them. I will continue to shoot and catch these. Next will be PVC and leather to see if hide packs the HP and prevents expansion.

Here's a pic from the gel vs water expansion vid.



148gr HST at 1050fps into straight water, .730" expansion.


Jacket petals folded all the way under the bullet base.
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OK, I figured out a way to not need 50 bottles/jugs to do this. I had that big piece of PVC pipe and lined 2-liters up end to end:


Now here's the part where you get to laugh at me. The first shot went low and zipped thru the glove and a couple water bottles. The next one hit center, pushed the first bottle into the second one crushing the end, shooting the rest out the back of the pipe, and then launched the water back into my face, I got a 5" water geyser. :LOL::ROFLMAO:


And here's the part where me no happy:

The first bullet went thru 4 layers of the .065" thick leather glove which had 4 layers of .030" cotton liner, so .26" of leather and .12" of cloth then penetrated 24" of water bottles.
It did not expand at all.

Second shot went thru the 4 layers of glove followed by the 5/16" thick PVC then the one water bottle which geysered me. It caved the jacket inward like the last time I shot thru it with the carpet. Looks like any kind of hide disrupts expansion and a hard resistance caves the jacket inward. Not real happy with this bullet for hunting thick-hided animals if leather stops expansion completely and hitting bone is the only way to get expansion.


........................................ .Water.......................................................... .26" glove+.12" cotton cloth+5/16" PVC............................................ .26" glove+.12" cloth
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