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01-22-2013, 20:49
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#1
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 669
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.45 out of 3" to 3.5" Barrel
It appears that 1911 with 3" barrels are becoming more and more popular for carry. Without doubt, the 3" barrel will have a velocity loss from a 5" barrel.
Is anyone aware of any terminal ballistics tests for these short barrel 1911s?
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01-22-2013, 21:07
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#2
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Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2012
Posts: 823
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I don't know of any, nothing scientific at least. Seems all .45 ammo tests are done with 5" 1911s. I, personally, don't like anything less than about 3.5" in a .45 acp, preferably 4"+. If I had to go with a 3" gun, I'd rather have 9mm. JMO.
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01-22-2013, 21:53
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#3
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Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 303
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I have a 5" colt and a 3"Springfield. From the colt standard 230 hard ball would run around 830fps and the same from the 3" would crono 720-740. Way to slow in my book. It was also a pretty tuff gun to shoot well. At that vel. The fpe is way low.
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01-22-2013, 22:17
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#4
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Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2009
Location: U.S.A.
Posts: 13,461
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Not a fan of anything less than 3.5" in any caliber but especially .45. I can tolerate 3" in a 9mm but only when I absolutely don't want to carry anything larger.
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01-22-2013, 22:25
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#5
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Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Northern California
Posts: 1,833
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I also don't like a 45 ACP out of a barrel less then 3.5 inches.
But with a 3 inch barrel if you miss you can set them on fire and blind yourself!!
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01-22-2013, 22:28
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#6
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Senior Member
Join Date: Mar 2012
Posts: 13,181
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A 9mm may have trouble expanding if it doesn't get enough velocity but a ,45 is in no danger of shrinking.
(says the guy with a Smith 908 on his hip)
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01-22-2013, 23:04
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#7
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Senior Member
Join Date: Dec 2004
Location: so.cal.
Posts: 19,515
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From my 3.5" bbl OM vs 5" 1911:
Fed 185gr+P Hydrashok 975fps vs 1110fps
Rem 230gr GS 770fps vs 830fps
Rem 185gr GS 950fps vs 1050fps
Hrdy 200gr XTP 850fps vs 900fps
So yes, you are going to lose vel, about 50fps. If you are worried about expansion, I recommend a lighter bullet like the 185gr or 200gr. They are actually slightly better performers IMO, when the bbl shortens & vel drops. You get less expansion & sligthty better penetration.
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"Given adequate penetration, a larger diameter bullet will have an edge in wounding effectiveness. It will damage a blood vessel the smaller projectile barely misses. The larger permanent cavity may lead to faster blood loss. Although such an edge clearly exists, its significance cannot be quantified".
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01-22-2013, 23:28
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#8
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Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Texas
Posts: 921
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dont know what ya think of the kimbers. some guys have good luck with them some dont. I have had very good luck. the three inch Kimber is the one on the bottom. It is the Super Carry Ultra plus. such a nice carry gun. Kimber states is t is 8 round pistol. 8th round gives me Trunning the gun at rouble several ways, I carry it as a seven round. The gun runs good after a little work on the barrel ramp. I use Federal Premium 165 HP low recoil. The gun is pleaset, bullet is effective, Split tims run pretty low. Bow statews `1050 fps at the muzzle. I am not usre if that is FBI compliant are not. Keep in mind if this gun goes into play The bad guy is gonna be close enough to smell. I am going to just trust my life to the great trigger and fast second shot. I am going to break both shoulders down then drag him over to the meat pole and field dress him.
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Rusty
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01-23-2013, 02:16
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#9
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six barrels
Join Date: Oct 2011
Location: The Free Zone
Posts: 4,063
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Last edited by barth; 01-23-2013 at 02:19..
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01-23-2013, 05:26
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#10
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Senior Member
Join Date: Mar 2010
Location: Gainesville, VA
Posts: 406
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Quote:
Originally Posted by rustytxrx
dont know what ya think of the kimbers. some guys have good luck with them some dont. I have had very good luck. the three inch Kimber is the one on the bottom. It is the Super Carry Ultra plus. such a nice carry gun. Kimber states is t is 8 round pistol. 8th round gives me Trunning the gun at rouble several ways, I carry it as a seven round. The gun runs good after a little work on the barrel ramp. I use Federal Premium 165 HP low recoil. The gun is pleaset, bullet is effective, Split tims run pretty low. Bow statews `1050 fps at the muzzle. I am not usre if that is FBI compliant are not. Keep in mind if this gun goes into play The bad guy is gonna be close enough to smell. I am going to just trust my life to the great trigger and fast second shot. I am going to break both shoulders down then drag him over to the meat pole and field dress him. 
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Did you type this on a phone?
Relax, just playing, had a little trouble reading it, but I think I got it figured out.
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01-23-2013, 06:53
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#12
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RMR 34 Operator
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 8,612
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From what I have seen, you'd have more problems with getting the gun to run right than worrying about expansion of a HP. Those lil 1911s can be troublesome and gremlin filled.
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01-23-2013, 08:58
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#13
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Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2010
Location: texas
Posts: 301
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01-23-2013, 13:19
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#14
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CGALEUSMC
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Mid-Mo
Posts: 141
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I shoot and carry a 3" STI , not even a burp in close to 1000 rds. through it in all manners of shooting. That is all.
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01-23-2013, 17:38
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#15
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Supreme Member
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Location: Colorado
Posts: 2,186
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01-23-2013, 19:50
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#16
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Senior Member
Join Date: Feb 2008
Location: ne ohio
Posts: 1,861
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I looked at 3''+ 1911s and with all of my research the purchase would be a roll of the dice. some were very reliable and many not. I wasn't willing to roll the dice. so velocity wouldn't be my concern on a 3''+, it would be reliability when the barrel is less than 4''.
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01-23-2013, 20:39
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#17
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Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Texas
Posts: 921
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I have a 3&3/4" 45 acp that I got before my Glocks. A Sig p220 Compact SAS DAK. It has never missed a beat. I have tested the 165 gr HP Low Recoil Federal Premium a lot. I was interested in the penetation. I carry the p220 compact in a store where controlled penetration would be important IMO. It is the pistol I carry if I am in town and people will be around and the Federal 165 low recoil is the round I carry.
I have carried the p220 compact as a field gun with a magazine of snake shot and an extra magazine of 230 gr gold dot for hunting.
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Rusty
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Last edited by rustytxrx; 01-23-2013 at 20:49..
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01-23-2013, 20:54
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#18
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Senior Member
Join Date: Oct 2012
Location: Texas
Posts: 921
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The Federal 165 HP low rocoil has a big hole for the HP It does expend well.
I am not recommending you carry this round. I would want you to test for yourself. I have specfic reasons I carry the round when I carry it.
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Rusty
Texas, I luv u
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01-24-2013, 15:17
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#19
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Bring M&M's
Join Date: Jul 2005
Location: With Amber Lamps
Posts: 3,719
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I compared velocities of different loads with a Glock 21 and a Glock 30. The first thing I noticed is that the +P loads lost more velocity and created more muzzle flash. The heavier bullet lose less velocity than the lighter weight bullets, but the heavier bullets are then in the range of 44 Special velocities. For my Glock 36 I chose standard pressure Remington 230 grain Golden Sabers to carry in it. I have sometimes found non +P 185 grain Golden Sabers but they aren't common. I even have to look hard to find the 230 grain Golden Sabers as the +P 185 grain Golden Sabers are the most popular. The Remington 45 ACP ammunition seems to be the most reliable feeding JHP's in the in all bullet weights. I did have a Colt Officer's Model that was really picky about which ammunition it would feed.
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Last edited by GIockGuy24; 01-24-2013 at 15:19..
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01-24-2013, 15:38
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#20
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Senior Member
Join Date: Sep 1999
Location: Hartford, Vermont
Posts: 13,189
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So true, the .45 doesn't have to expand. It is already at .45 caliber - a diameter that 9mms and .357s try hard to expand to. Just go with a good 185gr JHP.
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01-24-2013, 19:22
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#21
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 669
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Thanks for all the responses so far.
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01-25-2013, 20:41
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#22
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In The Saddle
Join Date: Jul 2002
Posts: 5,762
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Redstate
It appears that 1911 with 3" barrels are becoming more and more popular for carry. Without doubt, the 3" barrel will have a velocity loss from a 5" barrel.
Is anyone aware of any terminal ballistics tests for these short barrel 1911s?
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Amigo, I did not have the time to read all other replies, just your post. I have used and carried a M1911 45acp forever "when i go to a town or city."
Sometimes I carry my G36. I load my own 'for it', and have a 230gr XTP coming out of that little G36 barrel at 907 fps. Trust me, that is more than enough for excellent penetration on the tuffest hombre's.
I get a tad more out of the M1911 government, but it really don't matter much. I just load my own for the G36 , cause I did not want factory stuff coming out of that 'short barrel' at 700+ fps. 850/900+ fps with a 230 gr (good quality bullet) will dispatch a threat i assure you, and that is from what ever I choose to call "my" experience and my business.
I simply refuse to use anything under 230gr !
Factory ammo for that short a barrel, unless you use buffalo bore, I suppose, is not going to give you much vel. Now, not a great deal of vel is neeed with a big 230gr bullet, but dropping waaaaay down in the high 600's to high 700's in the "shorter barrels", does not appeal to me and i am strictly a big bore shooter and hand loader. Sooo, I prefer in the little G36 to generate something more than 600's or mid 700's. So, I hand load for the G36 with 7.7grs Power pistol, under a 230gr XTP and get a consistant 907-ish fps. Plenty good from any size 45acp. ! And a real bonus to get that from a barrel as short as the G36.
All I got to say. It is enough, and I am very very confident with with it in that short a barrel. If you do NOT reload, then try Buffalo bore. I am not real familiar with a host of other 'factory loads', since i handload, but know enough to know, you won't get that 900+ fps out of 'factory loads' in that short a barrel, outside BB ammo.
BTW... I have 1600 + flawless rounds through the G36 at this vel and with all kinds of HP's.
Hope this helps some.
Strictly big bore for 50 years !
CanyonMan
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Last edited by CanyonMan; 01-25-2013 at 20:45..
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01-25-2013, 21:38
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#23
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Senior Member
Join Date: May 2011
Posts: 669
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Thanks CanyonMan. I have a G36 and I get around 850 fps with factory Ranger T 230 grain out of the G36, and I find that much more than satisfactory. However, the G36 barrel is 3.78 inches long. The original question arises out of my being in the process of attaining a 3.5" barrel Officer sized 1911.
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01-26-2013, 12:56
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#24
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In The Saddle
Join Date: Jul 2002
Posts: 5,762
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Redstate
Thanks CanyonMan. I have a G36 and I get around 850 fps with factory Ranger T 230 grain out of the G36, and I find that much more than satisfactory. However, the G36 barrel is 3.78 inches long. The original question arises out of my being in the process of attaining a 3.5" barrel Officer sized 1911.
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Man thats great, and you bet, that's plenty pard !
That 3.5" ain't that much to dance about over 3.78 amigo. If ya don't like the results, then hand load your own if you can. If your getting 850fps in the G36, then I see no problem with the 3.5" just a few fps difference i assure you.
Good luck. Gotta run.
Stay safe amigo.
CanyonMan
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01-26-2013, 13:11
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#25
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NRA Life Member
Join Date: Oct 2010
Posts: 240
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Speer makes .45acp for shorter barrels...although it looks like they consider 4" a short barrel.....
http://www.speer-ammo.com/ballistics/ammo.aspx
Gold Dot Short Barrel Personal Protection - 45 Auto
Part Number Cartridge
Bullet Wt. Bullet Type Box Count Bullet Coefficient
23975 45 Auto 230 GDHP-SB 20 0.148
Velocity(in feet per second) Energy (in foot pounds)
Muzzle 50 yards 100 yards Muzzle 50 yards 100 yards
820 783 749 343 313 287
Trajectory if sighted at 25 yards Test Barrel Length in inches Usage
25 yards
50 yards
75 yards
100 yards
0.0 -2.5 -8.5 -18.3 4 1
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